Tennis is fast-paced, so it's important to move around the court quickly and efficiently. You don't want your opponent to get an easy shot on you, so it's important that you have great agility and footwork. While there are plenty of exercises you can do off the court to improve these skills, there are also some that can be done right on the court itself. Here are some exercises you should consider adding to your training regimen:
Warming Up
Before you start playing tennis, it's important to warm up. A warm-up helps your muscles and joints prepare for exercise by increasing blood flow, heart rate, and body temperature. You can do this by jogging lightly or skipping rope for a few minutes. Jumping jacks will also get the job done!
Crossover Running
The crossover running drill is great for improving your agility and footwork.
To perform the crossover running drill:
- Start by running in place with your arms crossed over each other.
- After 10 seconds, uncross your arms and take three steps to the right while crossing each foot over the other (right foot first).
- Return to starting position by taking three steps back to the left with each foot crossing over the other (left first).
- Repeat for 30 seconds total time. You can add some variety by performing this exercise with high knees or shuffling instead of regular walking steps; however, keep both feet on the ground at all times!
Forward, Backward and Side Shuffle
The forward, backward, and side shuffle is a great way to warm up for tennis. It will also help improve your agility and footwork.
It can be done on any basketball court or tennis court, but it's especially effective when you do it on a treadmill. You can perform this exercise with a partner, but be sure to switch off roles so that each of you gets some time in the lead position!
Lateral Sprints
Lateral sprints are great for improving your agility and footwork. They're also good for building speed, endurance, and strength.
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, arms out to the sides at shoulder height with palms facing forward or back (it doesn't matter which).
- Gradually move your right foot laterally across your body so that it ends up directly behind you on the left side of your body; then move it back to its starting point in front of your body again--all while keeping both feet flat on the ground at all times! Repeat this movement 20 times before switching sides with each leg. That's one set! Do three sets per session: two per week is ideal; four is even better!
Side-to-side Carioca with High Knee Lift
To do this exercise:
- Start by standing with your feet together.
- Step to the right side and raise your left knee as high as possible.
- Return to starting position and repeat on the opposite side (right).
- Maintain good posture throughout.
This exercise targets your quadriceps, gluteus maximus, and hamstrings muscles in addition to improving ankle mobility and balance skills. Perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions daily or as often as possible for best results!
These exercises will help improve your agility and footwork.
Agility and footwork are two of the most important aspects of tennis. Agility refers to how well you can change direction, while footwork refers to how quickly and efficiently you move around on the court. These skills are crucial for playing at a high level, so every player must work on them regularly in practice sessions or in their own time.
We've put together this guide with exercises that will help improve your agility and footwork:
Step-back drill
The step-back drill is a great way to improve your agility, footwork, and balance. It's also easy to do at home or in the gym. First, stand with feet hip-width apart and knees bent slightly. Then take one step forward with your left foot (the opposite leg from where you're holding the ball). Follow this by stepping back onto your right foot as far as possible without losing balance or stepping on any part of your body other than both feet. Keep repeating this motion until you've reached the end of your set distance--typically between 5 and 10 meters (16-32 ft). Once you're comfortable with that distance, increase it by half again each time until reaching 20 meters (65 ft) or more if desired!
Three-way hop
The three-way hop is a great exercise that helps you improve your agility and footwork. To do it:
- Stand with both feet on the ground.
- Hop up with your right leg and immediately hop back down with that same leg.
- Hop up again with your left leg and then immediately come back down onto both feet again (as in Step 1).
- Jump as high as possible before landing gently on both feet again (like in Steps 2 & 3).
- Repeat this exercise 10 times per side for the best results!
- Benefits: The three-way hop will improve balance, strength, and flexibility in all areas of your body needed for tennis--especially ankle flexion/extension muscles.* Exercises: This exercise can be used during warm-ups or cooldowns before or after practice sessions; it also works well as part of an off-court conditioning program. Examples: You can use this movement pattern while playing tennis so that when opponents hit balls toward them at different angles, they'll have an easier time getting out of harm's way because they've already practiced moving around quickly without losing their balance
Lateral shuffle
To begin, stand with your feet together and arms at your sides. Step back with one foot so that it's behind the other. Then step forward with the other foot to return to the starting position. Repeat this motion as quickly as possible while maintaining good form; try not to lean too far forward or backward during this exercise.
If you want to make things more difficult, use a tennis ball instead of stepping forward and backward on each repetition; instead, roll the ball back and forth between both feet while they're in motion.
Side-to-side slide and crossover drill
The side-to-side slide and crossover drill is a great way to improve your agility and footwork. Perform this drill by taking a few steps forward, then quickly crossing over one leg while sliding the other foot back. Switch sides, then repeat.
The muscles used in this exercise include:
- Quadriceps (front thigh muscles)
- Hip adductors (inner thigh muscles)
This exercise aims to help you develop better balance and coordination when changing directions on the court. You should perform this exercise often so that it becomes second nature when playing tennis or another sport that requires quick changes in direction, such as soccer or football.*
To improve performance in this drill, try adding movement off the court by doing pushups between each repetition or using weights for an added challenge.*
Backpedal and pivot drill
This drill is done with a partner and can be performed on any tennis court. The player facing the net will have their racket in hand, ready to hit any ball that comes their way. The other player stands behind them, about 10 feet from the baseline. They'll backpedal quickly on command from their coach or trainer before turning and sprinting toward their partner. They then pivot on one foot while swinging at full speed with the racket until they reach A again. Repeat this drill several times until both players are comfortable performing it correctly without making mistakes or losing balance during either step: backing up or pivoting/turning around when performing each step correctly is crucial for improving agility.
Conclusion
To improve your tennis game, you must focus on improving your agility and footwork. These exercises will help you do just that!
